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His personages
are social or occupational types - a tailor, a waiter,
and so on. The static figures circumscribed by a space
limited in depth, their mood of constraint and isolation
suggest a lonely, miserable existence. The democratic
trend evident in the choice of subjects and characters,
the sympathy for the "little man" were the hall-marks of
Hakobyan's early pieces. The subject matter of the
paintings done in the 1950s determines their stylistic
idiom. The color scheme is ascetic, nearly monochrome,
the outlines of the figures and the objection the
interiors are dark, the forms are somewhat schematic;
last but not least, the circumscribed and cramped space
further enhances the isolation of the people and things
portrayed.
Hakobyan's coming to stay in Armenia
was a crucial landmark in his creative career. For him,
getting to know his new world began with the landscape.
Yet his preoccupation with the landscape did not
stem from the traditions of the contemporary Armenian
painting school; it was prompted by the striving grasp
and assimilate the new spatial milieu, dominated by a
novel spiritual climate. Hakobyan's landscapes are
marked by concrete motifs and by an emotional attitude
all his own. They are quite unpretentious but extremely
individualized as regards the choice of location.
Hakobyan rarely takes up the landscapes that are so
popular with the Armenian artists, and he is not drawn
to the hallowed architectural relics. His very first
Armenian landscape still evince a stylistic affinity
with his own early work, particularly in the treatment
of space and color. Gradually the painter began to
transcend the circumscribed space of the cramped
interior, the small courtyard or the narrow lane of a
provincial small town. His landscapes become infused
with the epic breath of the vast limitless world. The
idea of the venerable age of the land of Armenia, of its
grandeur and immutability is conveyed through a few
stark details of the natural scene, such as stones,
layers of rocks, a dead tree trunk, the poles supporting
the electric wires. Series of landscapes of the Village
of Malishka and of Agavnadzor, Areni, and Getap,
city-scapes showing the streets of Leninakan, its
canals, or old vineyards are important stages in
Hakobyan's progress as a Soviet Armenian painter.
In his striving to comprehend the world around
him, the painter proceeds from the particular to the
general. Hakobyan's inherent predilection for meditation
and analysis is revealed in his firm, veracious drawing.
He materializes in painting both the forms of the outer
world and - most important-their characteristic essence,
revealing his sensitive insight. All of Hakobyan's
landscapes, for all their concreteness and authenticity,
are very well built, with the occasional, unimportant
details carefully weeded out. The composition is usually
conceived parallel to the surface of the canvas, so as
to offer the viewer an integral and clear perception of
the entire piece. The mood of a somewhat ceremonial
immobility is enhanced by the even, subdued lighting.
Hakobyan's works are based on the contrast between
outward tranquillity and internal tension. A major
feature of his landscapes is a sense of purpose, of the
harmonious unity of the natural things and the man-made
and man-inspired things. In his expressive, meaningful
still lifes the painter was able to stretch the
traditional limits of this painting genre. Quite often
the still lifes reflect the acute, dramatic collisions
of the world today. The paradoxical situations captured
in the still lifes and the author's metaphoric approach
are clearly visible in the series with tools, eggs and
poultry, the tailor's dummies and especially the still
lifes presenting clothes. It was gradually, stage by
stage, that Hakobyan established his unbreakable bonds
with Armenia. The first stage was the mastering of the
country's landscape-the spatial milieu. And he came to
comprehend his new subject, man, in an indirect way-
through the medium of the still life and the world of
things. In the past few years, works that inaugurate a
new gallery of characters- portraits of Armenian
intellectuals - have been displayed at exhibitions.
Hakobyan's personages are always complex, many-faceted
and dynamic; they are high-power, strongwilled
individuals. The intellectuality of Hakobyan's art is
paralleled by the models he chooses for his portraits.
Hakobyan's oils appear monochrome only at first
glance, it is a fleeting, illusory impression. As a
matter of fact, his paintings are intricate studies in
color, and the brushwork is many-layered and
painstakingly executed. The sophisticated subtlety and
airiness of the colors soften the starkness of the forms
and rhythms. The light, cool colors abound in different
hues and subtle transitions, which lends a lyrical note
to the epic construction of his paintings. "Implication"
is probably a happier word in this case than "note".
This implication enhances the emotional aspect of
Hakobyan's painting, which would otherwise appear
somewhat subdued. In our own day, Armenian art is
dominated by a very different painting style, featuring
overt emotionalism, vibrant colors and striking
decorativeness. It is charged with a mood of optimism
and joy. Hakobyan's work, however, is evocative of the
"other side" of the traditions of Armenian culture: the
constructivist and rational principle of form-building,
which is so well conveyed by the work of Armenian
architects and sculptors. Hakobyan's artistic progress
is a fine example of the consecutive and purposeful
development of the spiritual world and humanistic
aspirations of an artist in our own day.
The
painter is extremely popular in Armenia. Hakobyan's
artistic contribution has also brought him official
recognition: he has won the honorary title of People's
Artist of the Armenian and a State Prize of the
Armenian.
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