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Biography: Minas Avetisian
was born on the 20th of July 1928, in a little Armenian
village-Djadjur. Leningrad, with its Academy of Fine
Arts and its Hermitage, played a significant role in
Avetisian's becoming an artist. Avetisian always
remembers with gratitude his teachers, Johannson,
Zaitsev and Khudiakov: they never hindered the natural
expression of his own artistic individuality.
Both in his student years and after graduating
from the Academy, Avetisian traveled widely around
Armenia, eagerly seeking out historical monuments; he
studied the Armenian miniature and the works of the
greatest Armenian artists, above all, Saryan's.
Avetisian's real emergence as an artist was at
the "Exhibition of Five" in Yerevan (1962), where he
revealed himself as a mature painter with a bright
individuality. Numerous specialists and visitors to the
exhibition thought highly of his work. In the presence
of a large group of visitors and representatives of the
press, the French artist Jean Lurcat exclaimed: "This
artist rivals France's best painters".
Avetisian
follows the national traditions in painting, yet he
never resorts to slavish imitation or stylization. But
he shows great freedom and originality in his use of
means of expression found in the work of ancient
miniaturists: bright sonorous colors, coordination of
pictorial tension throughout the entire surface of the
canvas, rhythmic arrangement of lines, the static
quality of representation, and the absence of
perspective.
And this is quite natural: like any
artist of great talent, Avetisian has achieved an
understanding of reality not so much through the study
of the work of other masters, as through his own
perception and interpretation of life.
Avetisian
is one of those Armenian artists who put the color back
into painting. "Put the color back into painting"-such
an expression might seem strange, but if you go into the
Matenadaran and look through the yellowed pages of the
ancient manuscripts there, you will understand what is
meant: there on the parchment, in all their splendor,
shine the bright, sonorous colors- blue, yellow, green,
red... Color plays an enormous role in the work of
Avetisian. Some of his pictures are unequaled in
contemporary Armenian painting in the intensity of their
colors.
A few of Avetisian's main canvases are
devoted to the past of his people. It was by pure chance
that the artist's parents escaped the 1915 massacre. Not
far from Djadjur several thousands of people were killed
in a ravine. The generation which saw these terrible
events with their own eyes is still alive. Often on
winter evenings, sitting by the hearth of his village
home the artist heard the accounts of eye-witnesses.
Perhaps this is why a dramatic note is perceptible in
many of his works. Laconicism, reserve and
thoughtfulness are characteristic for the artist too.
The dramatic quality in Avetisian's history paintings is
a tacit tribute to the memory of the dead.
To
the most significant canvases of this cycle belongs the
picture "The Road: A Recollection of My Parents"
(1965-1967). Unfortunately, like many of his other
works, it perished in the 1972 fire.
In the
night of the 1st January, 1972, while the artist was in
DjaDjur with his family, his Yerevan studio was burnt
down together with a large portion of his best canvases
selected for a one-man show. Many of the artist's works
no longer exist and are reproduced in this homepage from
photographs taken earlier from the G.Igitian's book
"Minas".
After the profound shock inflicted on
Avetisian by the burning down of his studio, which for a
time brought his creative activity to a halt, the artist
actively engaged in work and produced a series of
significant canvases, among them "Meditation" (1972),
displayed at the republic's exhibition, and "Baking
Lavash" (1972) and other.
Avetisian belong to
those modern Armenian artists who prove, as did Saryan
in his time, that one can be useful to one's people,
expressing its hopes, in all sorts of ways, but with one
absolute condition- in a language worthy of art.
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